![]() ![]() 99% of the time, the snake you see will not be venomous. The rattlesnakes have rattles on the end of their tails. ![]() These snakesĪre really fat, with big, fat heads. This means the Copperhead, the Cottonmouth, and many species of rattlesnakes. While pupils can indicate that the snake is venomous, this is observed at close range, which can be a potentially dangerous identification method.Need snake removal in your hometown? We service over 500 USA locations! Click here to hire us in your town and check prices - updated for year 2020.Įxception of the Coral Snake (see pix), all poisonous snakes in the USA are pit vipers. Like a cat’s eye, most venomous snakes have thin, black, vertical pupils surrounded by a yellow-green eyeball, but the coral snake has round pupils. ![]() PupilsĮxamining a snake’s pupils is another method that can be utilized to identify venomous versus non-venomous snakes however, not all venomous snakes are made alike. Even if the snake is dead or the head has been removed, avoid handling the head and use caution when inspecting, as you may still be at risk. Since it may be difficult to determine whether or not a snake has pits from a safe distance, consider contacting a wildlife professional to identify and potentially remove the snake for you. These pits allow snakes to detect infrared radiation from prey. Coral snakes, on the other hand, lack the pit between their eye and nostril. Each snake has two pits that appear on their snouts. These are venomous snakes distinguished by the pits (or holes) on their heads. Rattlesnake, copperhead, and cottonmouth snakes are all considered pit vipers. This can help them appear more dangerous to potential predators. However, some non-venomous snakes can mimic the triangular shape of non-venomous snakes by flattening their heads. The shape of a venomous snake's head may deter predators. While non-venomous snakes have a rounded head, venomous snakes have a more triangular-shaped head. The difference between the two types is that the red bands touch the yellow bands on a coral snake whereas red bands touch the black bands on scarlet king snakes. For example, venomous coral snakes and non-venomous scarlet king snakes both have a banded pattern of yellow, brown and black on their scales. Thus, coloring may not be an efficient method for distinguishing between a venomous and non-venomous snake. While there are only four types of venomous snakes in the U.S., each type contains many subspecies with size and color variations that help them blend in with their environments. Similarly, in some geographic areas, copperheads live in wetland areas near forests and rivers. Thus, if there is a pond and/or swamp nearby, cottonmouths could be observed in the area, depending on geographic location. For example, cottonmouths live in or near water. Observing nesting behaviors and knowledge of habitats can also be helpful when identifying potentially venomous or non-venomous snakes. Be aware that not all rattlesnakes have rattles and this is not a reliable warning. When threatened, rattlesnakes may shake the rattles on their tails to create a loud clicking sound as a warning to potential predators. One of the most well-known behavior traits can be observed in the rattlesnake. Regardless, behavior observation is an important component that helps wildlife professionals determine the right solutions in situations when wildlife and humans interact. Thus, remembering these differences can pose a challenge to an untrained individual. Each species of snake exhibits different behaviors. Behavior and Habitat of Snakesīehavior is one component that may help identify snakes. While general identification tips are discussed here, we recommend consulting a trained wildlife professional in order to definitively distinguish venomous and non-venomous snakes.
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